Taiwan Statistics - Page 7

Land
Area: 36,002 sq. km (13,900 sq. mi.).
Capital and largest city: Taipei (1991 est. pop. 2,724,829.
Elevations. Highest--Hsin-kao Shan (Yu Shan), 3,997 m (13,114 ft); lowest--sea level, along the coast.


People
Population (1992 est.): 20,878,556;
Density: 580 persons per sq. km (1,502 per sq. mi.).
Distribution (1992): 71% urban, 29% rural.
Annual growth (1992): 1.0%.
Official language: Mandarin Chinese.
Major religions: Taoism (Taoism), Buddhism, and Christianity.


Education and Health
Literacy (1990): 91% of adult population.
Universities (1988): 16.
Hospital beds (1989): 86,639.
Physicians (1989): 20,835.
Life expectancy (1992): women--78; men--72.
Infant mortality (1992): 6 per 1,000 live births.


Communications
Railroads (1989): 4,600 km (2,858 mi.) total.
Roads (1989). 19,998 km (12,426 mi.) total.
Major ports: 5.
Major airfields: 2.
Economy
GNP (1990): $150.8 billion; $7,380 per capita.
Labor distribution (1990):
Agriculture and mining--13%;
Manufacturing--32%;
Construction--8%;
Public utilities
Transport, and communications--6%;
Trade--20%
Finance--4%
Public administration
Defense, and services--17%.
Foreign trade: imports--$54.7 billion (1990); exports--$67.2 billion (1989);
Principal trade partners--United States, Japan, and Germany.
Currency: 1 new Taiwan dollar = 100 cents.


Government
Type: republic.
Government leaders (1993):
Lee Teng-hui--President;
Hao Po-ts'un--Premier.
Legislature: National Assembly.
Political subdivisions: 16 counties, 2 special municipalities, and 5 municipalities.